Major industrial fires 1950-2020

EventsCountry DateDescriptionConsequences
Beirut port explosionsLebanon4 August 2020Explosion of 2 750 tons of ammonium nitrateMore than a 100 dead and 4000 injured
Between 3.8 and 4.6 billion USD of economic losses
More than 1 billion in insured losses
Lubrizol factory fireRouen,
France
26 September 20195 000 tons of flammable chemicals catch firea smoke cloud more than 20 kilometers long
Explosion in a pesticide plantYancheng,
China
21 March 2019 78 dead and 617 injured
Heavy pollution
Grenfell Tower FireLondon,
United Kingdom
13 June 2017 72 dead and 74 injured
Tianjin port explosionsTianjin,
China
12 August 2015A fire broke out in a warehouse storing dangerous and flammable products173 deaths
Explosion and a four-day fireLac-Mégantic,
Canada
6 July 2013Derailment of a train with 70 oil tanksDestruction of 2 km2 of the Canadian city center
West Fertilizer Company explosion Texas,
United States
17 April 2013 14 dead and 200 injured
Buncefield fireLondon,
England
11 December 2005Explosions followed by a fire in an oil terminal43 injured
Fire in a pesticide factoryBéziers,
France
27 June 20051 700 tons of toxic products caught fireSeveral thousand people in lockdown
Explosion in a BP refinery Texas City,
United States
23 March 2005 15 deaths
Gas explosion Ghislenghien,
Belgium
 30 July  2004 24 dead and 132 injured
Fire and explosion of a fireworks factoryEnschede,
Netherlands
13 May 2000 22 dead and nearly a 1 000 injured
Explosion of an ammonia tank of the company SonacosDakar,
Senegal
24 March 1992 129 dead and over a thousand injured
Explosion of a chemical plantPasadena Texas,
United States
23 October 1989The explosion followed by a fire created a tremor of magnitude 3.5 on the Richter scale23 dead and 314 injured
Explosion followed by fire in a fuel warehouse at the PEPCON plantHenderson, Nevada,
United States
4 May 1988 2 dead and 372 injured
An artificial earthquake of magnitude 3 to 3.5 on the Richter scale
Explosion and fire on the Piper Alpha oil platformNorth Sea off Scotland6 July  1988 167 deaths
Explosion and fire in one of the four reactors of the Chernobyl nuclear power plantUkraine26 April 1986 31 direct deaths
Many indirect victims
Millions of contaminated hectares and transboundary radioactive pollution
Series of explosions at PEMEX LPG terminalSan Juan Ixhuatepec Mexico City,
Mexico
19 November 1984 500 dead, 7 000 injured and 1 200 missing
Windscale fireSellafield, Cumbria,
England
October 1957 Large releases of radioactive materials
Explosion followed by a fire in the petrochemical plantFeyzin, Rhône,
France
4 January 1966 18 dead and a hundred injured
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